Pump overview
A water pump is a machine that delivers or pressurizes a liquid.
It transfers the mechanical energy of the prime mover or other external energy to the liquid, increasing the energy of the liquid, mainly for transporting liquids including water, oil, acid and alkali, emulsion, suspoemulsion and liquid metal.
Liquids, gas mixtures, and liquids containing suspended solids can also be delivered. The technical parameters of the pump performance include flow, suction stroke, lift, shaft power, water power, efficiency, etc.; according to different working principles, it can be divided into volume pump, vane pump and other types. The volumetric pump uses its change in the volume of the working chamber to transfer energy. The vane pump uses the interaction of the rotating blades and water to transfer energy. There are centrifugal pump, axial flow pump and mixed flow pump.
Below we mainly focus on the application of water supply pumps, centrifugal pumps and submersible pumps.
Water pump introduction
A water supply pump is a type of water pump that is a machine that delivers or pressurizes a liquid. It transfers the mechanical energy of the prime mover or other external energy to the liquid, increasing the energy of the liquid, mainly for transporting liquids including domestic water, waste water, and the like. It has the characteristics of high efficiency, energy saving, compact structure, overall disassembly and sealing, convenient maintenance, pipeline installation and small installation space.
A water pump is equivalent to a water supply device. A water supply device that automatically starts and stops a certain flow rate and lift head per unit time.
According to the purpose: fire, life, production three categories:
1. Fire water supply pump: Water supply equipment for fire protection purposes.
2. Living water supply pump: Water supply equipment for daily use.
3. Industrial water pump: Water supply equipment for production use.
Scope of application:
1. Residential water for high-rise buildings, residential quarters, villas, etc.
2. Daily water use in enterprises, institutions, hotels, office buildings, department stores, large saunas, hospitals, schools, gymnasiums, golf courses, airports, etc.
3. Production water for production, washing equipment, food industry, factories, industrial and mining.
4. Others: renovation of old pool water supply and other forms of water supply.
Introduction to centrifugal pumps
A centrifugal pump is a pump that delivers liquid by centrifugal force generated when the impeller rotates.
The centrifugal pump works by rotating the impeller to cause the water to undergo centrifugal motion. Before the pump is started, the pump casing and the suction pipe must be filled with water, and then the motor is started, so that the pump shaft drives the impeller and water to perform high-speed rotation movement, the water is centrifugally moved, and is raked to the outer edge of the impeller, and flows through the volute pump casing. The road flows into the pressurized water line of the pump.
The basic structure of the centrifugal pump is composed of eight parts: impeller, pump body, pump cover, water retaining ring, pump shaft, bearing, sealing ring, stuffing box, axial force balance device.
A centrifugal pump is a pump that delivers liquid by centrifugal force generated when the impeller rotates.
The centrifugal pump works by rotating the impeller to cause the water to undergo centrifugal motion. Before the pump is started, the pump casing and the suction pipe must be filled with water, and then the motor is started, so that the pump shaft drives the impeller and water to perform high-speed rotation movement, the water is centrifugally moved, and is raked to the outer edge of the impeller, and flows through the volute pump casing. The road flows into the pressurized water line of the pump.
The basic structure of the centrifugal pump is composed of eight parts: impeller, pump body, pump cover, water retaining ring, pump shaft, bearing, sealing ring, stuffing box, axial force balance device.
Introduction to Submersible Sewage Pump
The submersible sewage pump is a submersible sewage pump that can tear, cut and discharge the long fibers, bags, belts, grass, cloth and other materials in the sewage, and then discharge smoothly. It is especially suitable for conveying liquids containing hard solids and fibrous materials and special Dirty, sticky, slippery liquid.
Use range: Discharge of heavily polluted wastewater from factories and businesses. Urban sewage treatment plant drainage system. Sewage discharge station in residential areas. Civil air defense system drainage station. Sewage discharge from hospitals and hotels. Municipal engineering, construction sites. Exploration and mine supporting machine. Rural biogas digesters, farmland irrigation
The main purpose:
1 Enterprise unit wastewater discharge.
2 urban sewage treatment plant discharge system.
3 subway, basement, civil air defense system
drainage station.
4 sewage discharge from hospitals, hotels and
high-rise buildings.
5 sewage drainage stations in residential areas.
6 Municipal engineering, discharge of mud in
construction sites.
7 water supply device of the water plant.
8 farm sewage discharge and rural farmland irrigation.
9 Exploration mines and water treatment equipment.
10 instead of shoulders to pick people, sucking river
mud. The condition water temperature is ≤60 ° C, and the
liquid pH is 4-10.
Constant pressure water supply overview
Constant pressure water supply is a water supply system for water conservancy systems. The ability to keep the water supply pressure constant keeps the water supply and water in balance, that is, the water supply is increased when the water is used for a long time, and the water supply is also less when the water is used less, thereby improving the quality of the water supply.
Frequency conversion constant pressure water supply equipment system
1. The frequency converter is the core part of the whole variable frequency constant pressure water supply system;
2. The pump motor is the output link, and the inverter drives the pump motor to run;
3. The water pipe network is the pipe path of the water flow;
4. The check valve is a one-way automatic valve that prevents the medium from flowing backwards;
5. The pressure sensor is used to convert the pressure in the collection pipe network into digital information and feed it back to the inverter.
6. The control system controls the normal operation of the entire water supply system, facilitating unified operation and monitoring management data.
working principle
The frequency converter accepts the signal of the PID controller to control the speed of the water pump. The pressure sensor detects the water pressure of the pipe network, transmits the signal to the PID controller, and adjusts the frequency of the frequency converter to control the speed of the water pump through the PID controller, realizing a closed loop control. system.
The actual pressure of the pipe network is compared with the given pressure after feedback. When the pipe network pressure is insufficient, the frequency converter increases the output frequency, the water pump speed increases, and the water supply increases, forcing the pipe network pressure to rise. On the contrary, the water pump speed is slowed down, the water supply is reduced, the pipe network pressure is reduced, and the constant pressure water supply is maintained.
Main application of constant pressure water supply
Industry application requirements
Industry status
CUMARK product advantages
1.Start without reversal, excellent open loop vector and enhanced V/F control performance;
2.Smooth start-up, minimum load current, and good energy saving effect;
3.Special software for constant pressure water supply, with strict control logic and excellent control effect;
4.Adapting the phase sequence detection card can realize the frequency conversion without impact and disturbanceless switching;
5.Standard Chinese LCD smart keyboard, friendly man-machine interface, quick and easy to debug and maintain1.
ES series application case and effect
The site uses ES580 inverter + three-phase asynchronous motor control. It mainly drives a single pump motor to achieve constant pressure water supply. According to the constant pressure water supply characteristics, the PID control is adopted, the 4-20ma pressure transmitter is used as the pressure feedback, the external terminal is given the target pressure, and the sleep wake-up function and the industrial frequency conversion switching function are required.
The adaptation of the ES580 perfectly solves the problem that the PID control effect is unstable, and the industrial frequency conversion switch is easy to alarm.
Achieved:
1. The PID debugging is simple and the control effect is stable;
2. There are many sleep control modes and fast response;
3. the work frequency conversion without disturbance, small impact, fast response, not easy to alarm;
4. keyboard operation and debugging is convenient, human-computer interaction, can monitor multiple groups of operating status at the same time;
5. high protection level, independent cooling air duct, adapt to the dark and humid environment.